The One Ocean Summit kicks-off ocean “Super Year” with major commitments

海委会-教科文组织

The One Ocean Summit kicks-off ocean “Super Year” with major commitments

The One Ocean Summit kicks-off ocean “Super Year” with major commitments 1920 1280 海洋十年

一个海洋峰会于2022年2月9日至11日在法国西北部布列塔尼的布雷斯特举行,动员国际社会为保护和支持健康和可持续发展的海洋采取切实的行动。

Held in the context of the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union, with the support of the United Nations, the One Ocean Summit was the first major event of a “super year” for the ocean. It raised the collective level of ambition of the international community on marine issues and helped to generate tangible commitments to protect the ocean and reverse its declining health.

2月9日至10日期间,峰会举办了三十多场活动(研讨会、论坛、圆桌会议和其他倡议),最终在2月11日的高级别会议上,各国元首和政府首脑、联合国秘书长安东尼奥-古特雷斯、教科文组织总干事奥黛丽-阿祖莱、商界和民间社会领导人宣布了振兴海洋和促进可持续发展的基于海洋的解决方案的全面措施。

我们需要的科学,我们想要的海洋

联合国教科文组织与法国政府密切合作,协调峰会的科学计划,并确保其在为可持续发展开启海洋解决方案时应对重大挑战和新的知识趋势。此次峰会有助于进一步增强2021-2030年联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年的势头,该十年正处于第二年的初期。

2月10日上午,联合国教科文组织组织了一次题为 "我们需要的科学,我们想要的海洋 "的研讨会。讨论会强调了在海洋测绘和观测、海洋生物多样性知识和海洋与气候关系方面存在的关键差距。为了实现全球和国家对公平和可持续海洋管理的雄心壮志,需要对海洋科学的产生、使用和资源的方式进行逐步改变。

讲习班参与者呼吁所有行为者为海洋十年的目标和愿望做出贡献,确保数据、信息和知识的可获取性和共享性,并确保世界各地的行为者有能力和资源来使用数据和信息来支持海洋政策和管理决定。

来自联合国机构、科学界和国际组织的高层人士呼吁各国政府、工业界、慈善机构、民间社会以及国际和区域组织积极参与 "海洋十年 "活动,促进海洋知识的产生者和使用者之间建立新的伙伴关系,并增加对所有地域的优先变革性海洋科学举措的投资。

通过教育重塑人类与海洋的关系

结合全球科学和教育方面的专业知识,教科文组织还为将海洋知识纳入峰会日程做出了贡献,专门举办了一次研讨会,评估世界各地海洋教育举措的发展和挑战。该研讨会介绍了当今海洋扫盲和相关教育的许多方面和主要利益相关者,并讨论了各种挑战,探讨了取得进展的机会,宣布了新的倡议。

To mobilise people from around the world and from different backgrounds to restore and protect the ocean, the Ocean Decade launched its first official public-facing campaign at the event, Generation Ocean (GenOcean). The campaign uses transformative personal narratives to connect citizens with ocean knowledge and drive action to restore, protect, and live better with the ocean.

教科文组织总干事宣布两项重大承诺

教科文组织总干事奥黛丽-阿祖莱在 "一个海洋 "峰会的高级别会议上发言时,围绕海洋测绘和教育做出了两项重大承诺。

教科文组织总干事宣布,该组织承诺召集各国政府和私营部门,在2030年前绘制至少80%的海床图。这将是实现国际水道测量组织(IHO)和海委会-教科文组织海洋水深图(GEBCO)目标的重要一步,也是对雄心勃勃的日本财团/GEBCO海床2030倡议的贡献,该倡议力争在2030年之前以高分辨率绘制整个海洋。了解海床的深度和浮雕将在为海洋管理提供重要知识和数据方面发挥重要作用。

UNESCO also committed to including ocean education in school curricula around the world by 2025. To achieve this ambitious goal, UNESCO unveiled a common repository of educational content for policymakers and curriculum developers. This new tool, entitled the New Blue Curriculum: A toolkit for policy makers was launched with the support of AXA XL and numerous other partners and experts, providing the tools and policy frameworks to integrate ocean education at every level of the educational chain: from the drafting of national curricula to the preparation of lessons by teachers.

一个更强大的海洋十年联盟

The Ocean Decade Alliance supports all forms of ocean science to successfully deliver the Decade’s vision and thus contribute to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. On the margins of the Summit, the HE Wavel Ramkalawan, President of the Republic of Seychelles and HE Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister of Norway accepted UNESCO’s invitation to become Patrons of the Alliance. This significantly strengthens the Alliance capacity to catalyse support for the Ocean Decade through targeted resource mobilization, networking and influence, leveraging and multiplying financial and in-kind resource commitments.

召集海洋界的倡议,以产生关键的缺失知识

峰会期间还发起或宣布了其他一些重要的倡议,特别是围绕更系统的和多方利益相关者的支持来观察日益变化的海洋。

OceanOPS, a joint centre of the World Meteorological Organization and the IOC-UNESCO, launched the Odyssey project endorsed by the Ocean Decade in support of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS).

奥德赛项目呼吁民间社会支持全球海洋观测系统的实施,释放公民、海洋竞赛水手、航海家、非政府组织和私营部门的潜力,确保对海洋及其上方的大气有更全面的了解,为有效预测未来几年海洋和气候的变化提供数据。

UNESCO also announced the endorsement of the POLAR POD Expedition as forming part of the 166 transformative ocean science initiatives known as Ocean Decade Actions. This expedition, led by explorer Jean-Louis Etienne, will circumnavigate Antarctica twice between 2024 and 2026 on board the “zero emissions” oceanographic platform POLAR POD.

与其他作为 "海洋十年 "一部分的 "十年行动 "一起,POLAR POD将有助于实现 "十年 "的愿景,即到2030年释放 "我们需要的科学,我们想要的海洋"。

***

关于联合国教科文组织的海委会。

The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO promotes international cooperation in marine sciences to improve management of the ocean, coasts and marine resources. The IOC enables its 150 Member States to work together by coordinating programmes in capacity development, ocean observations and services, ocean science and tsunami warning. The work of the IOC contributes to the mission of UNESCO to promote the advancement of science and its applications to develop knowledge and capacity, key to economic and social progress, the basis of peace and sustainable development.

关于 "海洋十年"。

2021-2030年联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年(海洋十年)为科学家、政府、学术界、企业、行业和民间社会提供了一个召集框架,以制定变革性的解决方案和建立必要的伙伴关系,实现对海洋的更好理解和保护。这些基于科学的进步将有助于实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程。联合国大会授权教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会(IOC)协调 "十年 "的筹备和实施工作。

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