In the pursuit of advancing our understanding of the ocean, we face a crucial challenge to facilitate equitable access to ocean skills, knowledge, and technology. Challenge 9 “Skills, knowledge, and technology for all” of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 2021-2030 (‘Ocean Decade’) stands as a commitment to ensure comprehensive capacity development and equitable access to these resources across all facets of ocean science.
Currently, global disparities persist among nations, with technical infrastructure and capacities concentrated in the Global North. Additionally, there are significant variations in age and gender representation, with only an average of 38% of women involved in the field of ocean science.
The Ocean Decade recognizes these imbalances and the hindrance they pose to scientific progress and the equitable distribution of benefits derived from the ocean. With the aim of addressing these disparities systematically, Ocean Decade Challenge 9 strives to fill the gaps in ocean science recognition, representation, and resource distribution worldwide.
Established within the context of the Vision 2030 process, Working Group 9 is crafting a targeted and strategic ambition for Challenge 9. It is led by co-chairs Brian Arbic, Professor of Physical Oceanography at the University of Michigan, USA, and Edem Mahu, Senior Lecturer of Marine Geochemistry at the University of Ghana, who bring a wealth of experience and research expertise from their fields.
Brian Arbic specializes in supercomputer modeling of oceanic flows to provide valuable information about the ocean’s layers and movements. Edem Mahu’s research encompasses a wide range of areas including past climate reconstruction, coastal upwelling, ocean productivity and nutrient dynamics, pollution of coastal systems, ocean acidification, and nature-based solutions for coastal hazard mitigation. She also leads the BIOTTA project (Building Capacity in Ocean Acidification in the Gulf of Guinea), which coordinates effort in ocean acidification monitoring.
To advance ocean science in West Africa, the two co-chairs jointly lead the annually-held Coastal Ocean Environment Summer School in Nigeria and Ghana, aimed at building capacity in oceanographic and environmental sciences.
Under their guidance, Working Group 9 endeavors to promote international and interdisciplinary collaboration, equitable knowledge sharing, open data policies, and inclusive capacity-building initiatives to ensure that the benefits of ocean science are equally accessible around the globe.
Emphasizing the foundational and interconnected nature of Challenge 9, Brian Arbic said: “Distributing more widely the resources required for high-quality ocean research will make it easier to address all other Ocean Decade Challenges.”
After a year-long collaborative work, the Group has identified the key components of success for Challenge 9 on the road to 2030. Among them, the proportionate and broad distribution of ocean capacity, a more diverse and inclusive community of ocean scientists, as well as increasing equitable funding and educational opportunities. These elements will pave the way for a balanced and sustainable approach to global ocean science that leaves no one behind and recognizes different forms of knowledge.
Edem Mahu, Senior Lecturer of Marine Geochemistry at the University of Ghana.
“Challenge 9 is a critical step in the Ocean Decade, as it provides equal opportunities for all, irrespective of geography, gender, or generation, to participate equally and effectively in ocean science without any barriers or limitations,” explained Edem Mahu.
In this context, Working Group 9 promotes a more inclusive community of ocean professionals engaged in natural science research and human-ocean interactions. It also underscores the need for more targeted Decade Actions that address inequalities in ocean science capacity, calling for increased collaboration between the Challenges to amplify their collective impact.
The call for action is clear – the collective efforts and commitments of the global community are imperative in confronting disparities in ocean science. On the path to 2030, our aspiration is to achieve equitable sharing of ocean resources through access to knowledge, skills, and technology in every corner of the world.
The Ocean Decade transformative journey to 2030
Between 22 Январь and 22 Февраль 2024, the global ocean community participated in the review process of the white papers developed by the 10 Working Groups of Vision 2030.
The final draft versions will be presented and debated during ‘Session 4 – An Inspiring and Engaging Ocean for All’ on 10:00-11:00 on 12 Апрель at the 2024 Ocean Decade Conference in Barcelona, a pivotal event for the Vision 2030 process. The public will be able to follow the session via livestream; the link will be available soon.
The outcomes of discussions will feed into the final version of the documents.
Click here to meet Working Group 9 and find out more about the Vision 2030 process.
За дополнительной информацией, пожалуйста, обращайтесь:
Vision 2030 Team(vision2030@unesco.org)
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О десятилетии океана:
Провозглашенное в 2017 году Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН Десятилетие наук об океане в интересах устойчивого развития (2021-2030) ("Десятилетие океана") направлено на стимулирование развития наук об океане и генерации знаний, чтобы обратить вспять процесс ухудшения состояния океанической системы и катализировать новые возможности для устойчивого развития этой массивной морской экосистемы. Концепция Десятилетия океана - "наука, которая нам нужна для океана, который мы хотим". Десятилетие океанов обеспечивает основу для объединения усилий ученых и заинтересованных сторон из различных секторов с целью развития научных знаний и партнерских отношений, необходимых для ускорения и использования достижений в области наук об океане для достижения лучшего понимания океанической системы и выработки научно обоснованных решений для реализации Повестки дня на период до 2030 года. Генеральная Ассамблея ООН поручила Межправительственной океанографической комиссии ЮНЕСКО (МОК) координировать подготовку и проведение Десятилетия.
О МОК/ЮНЕСКО:
Межправительственная океанографическая комиссия ЮНЕСКО (МОК/ЮНЕСКО) содействует международному сотрудничеству в области морских наук в целях улучшения управления океаном, побережьями и морскими ресурсами. МОК позволяет своим 150 государствам-членам работать вместе, координируя программы по развитию потенциала, океаническим наблюдениям и службам, наукам об океане и предупреждению о цунами. Работа МОК способствует выполнению миссии ЮНЕСКО по содействию развитию науки и ее прикладных аспектов для развития знаний и потенциала, что является ключом к экономическому и социальному прогрессу, основой мира и устойчивого развития.
